Kavala
Kavala is the capital of the prefecture of Kavala and the second-largest city in northern Greece (after Thessaloniki).Founded in the 6th century BC and then was named Neapolis, which means a new city. It is located right across from the town of Limenas in Thassos island and was first established by colonists from Thassos. At that time it was the port of the former Macedonian capital Philippi.
The rich history of Kavala is over 2,600 years long
Neapolis had the status of a Roman city, and from it, Brutus and Cassius went to a battle of Philippi. And the Apostle Paul landed at Kavala just after arriving in Europe 49 AD when he came to preach Christianity.The Kavala was under the Ottoman rule for nearly six centuries (until the 20th century) and the sultan Bayezid I had Kavala completely destroyed and uprooted its population in the 14th century. The city was rebuilt in the late nineteenth century. The Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha (better known from the series Suleiman the Magnificent, then the history books) in the sixteenth century, built a large aqueduct which is the symbol of Kavala today. Ibrahim Pasha is originally from Kavala and did a lot for the development and prosperity of the city.Kavala was freed by the Greek navy during the First Balkan War in 1913. After that, the city has experienced new energy from the arrival of a number of Greek refugees from Asia Minor after population exchange with Turkey. Industry (especially tobacco processing) and agriculture around the city started growing.In the late 1950s, the city expanded to the area obtained by draining the sea west of the port.
Kavala has about 80000 inhabitants, mostly of Greek ethnicity which was not always the case. In the nineteenth century, the majority of the population were Turks.Today, coming to Kavala you can feel a strange combination of a large city and the peaceful seaside town, the compound of the Christian and Islamic culture, especially in the old town, and there are narrow cobbled streets with old houses and modern buildings and cafes, sea, beach, beautiful sunsets, luxurious yachts and small fishing boats.
Kavala has the shape of an amphitheater that stretches from the harbor to the fortress on the highest hill on one side and mountain Simvolo on the other side. Kavala is a white town with white buildings and one recalls the large snowflake and is one of the most picturesque cities in Greece.
Kavala, among other things, due to its location is a great choice for summer. Because it is a larger city, it does not offer the possibility of lodging on the beach in the center of what many of our visitors are used to. So there is no that famous exit from the room and directly on the beach, which is right outside the hotel, but Kavala offers much more content than other small tourist villages along the Greek coast.
Kavala is located 170km from Thessaloniki and 42km from Thassos or an hour and fifteen minutes away by ferry.Kavala is a dynamic city that lives throughout the year. It is full of traditional tavernas and restaurants, trendy bars and clubs, pastry chefs, stores and people.Close to the sea, there is a wide promenade filled with benches, cafes and tavernas overlooking the sea.In some streets, such as the famous Omonia, parallel to the coast at the port there is a large number of branded shops and boutiques of clothing and footwear. Kavala is an expensive city, and the locals have a very high standard so in Kavala there is no possibility to buy cheap clothes.Only on Saturdays, on the open market, you can often buy high-quality clothes cheaply.
Ticket prices for museums and archaeological sites
Kavala is known for its beautiful beaches. If you are located here in the summer, in just a few minutes’ drive east or west you can reach a very nice beach, usually blue flag bearers.
Sites to see in Kavala
Kavala has a long promenade, a nice, small harbor, beautiful sunsets, nice restaurants and taverns by the sea, and benches to enjoy. What is characteristic of it is a blend of modern and traditional. Coming in Kavala first thing you notice are the modern buildings on one side of the city and a huge Byzantine fortress on the hill on the other side. Should you go into town again, you will see narrow streets, pavement, colorful houses, aqueducts and monuments of past centuries, and the other a broad promenade and bustling modern city.
When you go straight from the dock, after a few hundred meters you will see a left turn uphill via narrow street with a sign and inscription Panagia. This alley is in fact the way to the old city of Kavala, called Panagia (Virgin Mary). The car can go up the street, but after only 300-400m streets become too narrow. Our advice is that if you are even a little fit, park your car near the port and then take to the Panagia on foot all the way to the fort.You will enjoy the narrow, steep streets, beautiful colorful houses with beautiful facades in the Ottoman style, beautiful balconies full of flowers, and so on all the way up to the fortress.If you get tired to stop by the beautiful cafe called Mpriki (Briki) with magnificent, panoramic views of the entire city. It would be nice if you’re lucky and run into an available outdoor table on the terrace.
After the break with a fine beverage, you can continue walking to the square of Muhammad Ali, founder of the last Egyptian dynasty. In the square, there is a statue next to the house where he lived, which is now a museum. Walk through the street of Muhammad Ali leads to the oldest part of the city where the Hussein-Bey’s Mosque is located, also known as the Mosque of Music. In the same street, just a little lower, there is an Imaret - impressive building that was once a girls’ school built by Muhammad Ali as a gift to his native place, and today has been converted into a luxury hotel. Each space and room is lavishly decorated, the whole hotel is reminiscent of a museum, and there are guides for the rooms in the hotel, as well as a very nice garden with three outdoor pools. During our last stay, we learned that ordinary visitors are not allowed to take a look inside the hotel anymore.
Climbing up the narrow streets to the castle you can visit the Church of the Virgin Mary- Panagia, look at the lighthouse of the city, visit the Halil-Bey complex with the madrasa and the mosque which was built on the foundations of the Christian Church.Finally, you get to the fort, a symbol of Kavala from the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, built on the ruins of the Byzantine acropolis. It was used to defend against the enemy, and today is a place to relax and walk around. It is now in open theater for various cultural events. You can and should climb to the tower where you can see the Kavala which really takes your breath away. If you are lucky you may happen to be alone in the tower so you can enjoy as we did in the beautiful view, clean air and the breeze and thinking about the weather, about the transience of life and beauty. With a heavy heart, you come down from the tower and back into reality. After you get off the tower, by stairs and steep streets you come back to the modern city. At the exit of the Panagia, you’ll see the right side of Aqueduct, part of a former water system, which now looks like a big gate to the old town. Aqueduct raised Suleiman the Magnificent.
In Kavala, you can visit several impressive churches, a church dedicated to St. Paul the Apostle, the Holy Prophet Elijah, St. Nicholas and St. John.
Beaches in Kavala and surroundings
But what makes Kavala most interesting for tourists are sandy, clean beaches and the azure blue waters, which extend to 80 km around the city.The most famous beach in Kavala are Rapsani that is closest to the center of town, then Kalamitsi, Batis, Palio, Tosca, and further away are Nea Iraklitsa, beautiful Nea Peramos, Paralia Ofriniou and one of the most beautiful beaches in the north of Greece - Ammolofi.
To check out accommodation offers in Kavala click HERE.
Jelenabata06.05.2014 19:46:22
Svašta-nešto smo planirali godinama unazad. Videćemo - ovo i videćemo - ono, ali ono što smo imali u planu (već godinama) je da posetimo Kavalu! Ove godine, najzad, odvojismo dan i za ovu avanturu. Grčki Monte Carlo i Hollywood - mini Solun... mesto koje se zavuče duboko ispod kože Novi grad, ili ti Neapolis, su osnovali kolonisti sa Tasosa u VII veku PNE. Ovde se na Evropsko tlo iskrcao Sveti Apostol Pavle u misiji pokršćavanja stanovništva (prva hrišćanka na Evropskom tlu je Sveta Lidija krštena u mestašcu Sveta Lidija na 15-om kilometru od Kavale). Zbog ovoga je grad jedno vreme dobio naziv Hristopolis. Godine 350-te PNE Filip II pruža zaštitu lokalnom stanovništvu i grad postaje glavna luka Filipija. Tada Neapolis (Kavala) počinje da raste. Aleksandar Makedonski je nastavio da radi na prosperitetu grada, tako da su, nakon njegove smrti, mnoge vojske ukrštale koplja u ovoj oblasti. Prvenstveno mislimo na sukob vojske Bruta i Oktavijana koje su nagovestile propast Rimskog carstva. Vizantija je u ovom gradu prestala da postoji najezdom Turaka. Otomansko carstvo je razrušeni Neapolis iznova izgradilo 1500-te godine pod imenom Kavala. Veliki akvadukt (koji i danas dominira gradom) gradi se pod zapovedništvom Sulejmana veličanstvenog 1530-te godine. Mohamed Ali Paša, je rođen u ovom gradu 1769. (sahranjen 1849. godine u Alabaster džamiji u Kairu). Mohamed Ali slovi kao otac modernog Egipta zbog ekonomskih i društvenih promena koje je sproveo u toj zemlji tokom poluvekovne vladavine. Poreski službenik, trgovac duvanom, vojnik u albanskoj vojsci koji je u Egiptu ratovao protiv Napoleona, samoproglašeni paša koga je sultan imenovao za guvernera Egipta, bio je vešt vladar, modernizovao je Egipat i vratio mu blagostanje kakvo se vekovima nije videlo. Zajedno sa najstarijim sinom Ibrahim Pašom, vrlo veštim vojskovođom, osvojio je Sudan, Grčku i Siriju, a uspeo je i da od Britanije i Francuske izdejstvuje naslednu titulu paše. On je izgradio najveći Imaret na mediteranu. Kao zanimljivost moramo da navedemo da je detinjstvo proveo Na Tasosu - u selu Rahoni (dat je seoskoj porodici na osnovno obrazovanje). Posle 1850-te Kavala postaje najveći centar prerade i izvoza duvana. Narednih 50-ak godina se nazivaju "zlatnom erom Kavale" i grad je prozvan "mekom duvana". Kavala je 1913-te oslobođena od Turskog ropstva i postaje sastavni deo Grčke. Nakon razmene stanovništva iz Turske se, u ovo područje, seli oko 25000 Grčkih izbeglica, tako da nakon II Svetskog rata, Kavala postaje II najvažniji industrijski centar. U današnje vreme je najzastupljenija drvna industrija, istraživanje nafte i zemnog gasa, i naročito ribarstvo (treći u Grčkoj i među najboljim u Evropi). Mnoge poznate ličnosti su rođene u ovom gradu... muzičari (Despina Vandi, Nikos Vertis, Vasilis Karas), sportisti (Anna Verouli, Theodoros Zagorakis, Sofoklis Schortsiantis), pesnici (Vassilis Vassilikos, Giorgios Heimonas), glumci, političari... Ovo su neke činjenice koje i sami možete pronaći i pročitati, ali hajde da vidimo šta od svega ovoga nama može da bude korisno. Kada krenete sa Tasosa i stignete trajektom iz Prinosa, u luku Svetog Pavla, u Kavali, tu vam je sve na dohvat ruke! Maršruta je vrlo jednostavna: - 15 minuta na levo do arheološkog muzeja (subotom je tu, uz put, i pijaca) - 15 minuta uzbrdo (malo na levo) do muzeja duvana - 15 minuta (na gore, pa levo) do gradskog muzeja i (desno) do akvadukta - 15 minuta (skroz na desno) do starog grada i Mohamed Alijevog konaka, akropolisa, Halil-begove džamije, imareta... Grad "od 15 minuta", ali se ne može sve videti za samo 15 minuta! Odvojite dan za Kavalu! Moj otac je imao jednu sjajnu izreku - "prvo idi na pijacu da vidiš gde se nalaziš!" Tata - idemo! Naravno prva stvar je pijaca u Kavali. Svake subote se ovde skupi mnogo sveta na pazar. Oni što prodaju su glasni, oni što kupuju su u prednosti - mogu da biraju. Mi smo samo prolaznici, ali gledamo. Ima svega... Arheološki muzej nismo obišli s'obzirom da smo već bili u Filipi, Lidiji, Amfipolisu i u muzeju u Limenasu koji poseduje najveću zbirku predmeta sa ovog prostora. Idemo dalje i "krstimo" ulice... na desno pa uzbrdo. Ne znamo gde smo, ali pitamo. Tobacco museum... evo ga odmah preko puta u "običnoj zgradi" - neprimetan. Ulaz se ne plaća, a ima šta da se vidi. Zlatno doba Kavale. Od manufakture do prosperiteta i propasti... Danas samo zgrada. Muzej u kome su izloženi alati, oruđe, fotografije i drugi arhivski materijal koji svedoči o vremenu "istočnog duvana". Ulicom nazad - samo ravno, pa na dole ... i tu je gradska kuća, a ispod nje spomenik i park. Bista koja bi (u ovo doba krize) mogla da bude prezentovana parom patika, ali ipak je tu Nike - boginja pobede. Kroz park se dođe do pošte i skrene na levo prema zgradi Gradskog muzeja, na trgu Kapnergati, u kojoj je trenutno smešten i nautički muzej. Bogata zbirka pomorskih artefakata ostavlja bez daha. U prijatnom razgovoru sa gospodinom iz muzeja saznajemo da tragaju za većim prostorom jer imaju mnogo predmeta za prikazati. Nova zgrada muzeja treba da bude izgrađena u staroj luci. Većina predmeta je donacija g-dina Timotheos Kakalisa i kompanije "Harland & Wolf" vlasnika Titanika. Najveći nautički muzej u ovom delu Evrope, a ulaz je dž. Na dalje sledi "špacirung" kroz ulice i uličice koje ne možemo da opišemo. Pravi kosmopolitski grad treba doživeti. Kako inače opisati ulazak u uličicu punu taverni i restorana u kojoj ne možete da čujete čak ni svoje misli. Takvu galamu (a nije galama) treba stvoriti. Masa sveta (i starog i mladog) i svi u glas!!! Ne znamo kako je pčelama, ali ovo baš zuji i bruji... mlađarija po sredini, a starija gospoda (sa cegerima) po obodu - i po pravilu na stolicama prema sredini, tako da su one spreda, uz prolaz, slobodne... posmatraju ko prolazi! Tu stižemo do crkve Svetog Nikole iza čijih zidina je urađen monumentalni mozaik posvećen Apostolu Pavlu i njegovom dolasku na Evropsko tlo. IMG_0395.JPG Ovde shvatamo da izuzetak jeste pravilo. Ovo je nekada bila Ibrahim pašina džamija (sin Mohamed Alija)... ali... minareti u ovom gradu ne postoje! Ili je na njihovom mestu sazidan zvonik, ili je jednostavno postavljena velika saksija sa cvećem. Nepobitni tragovi istorije su sačuvani, ali su neki od njih pretvoreni u hotel... ili kafić... ali su tu. Ovde nećete videti putokaz za Istanbul... postoje putokazi, ali odredište je Konstantinopolj. Odmah iznad crkve, sa leve strane, se otvara pogled prema akvaduktu - Kamares. 60 apsida - ukupna dužina 280 metara. Stvarno veliko i lepo... Ispod akvadukta Amfipoliski lav (mnogo manji nego original). Istraživači (čitaj ja) naravno moraju da vide nešto više od proste panorame... idemo da vidimo gde sve to počinje. Kroz neke staze i bogaze, između nekih kućeraka, izađemo do mesta odakle kreće ova kolosalna građevina. Poslikamo, posnimimo, i to je to. Ograđeno je tako da ne možete na Kamares. Baš bi mogli da naprave koridor do akropolisa preko ove građevine - cela Kavala bi bila pod nogama! Idemo naniže i ispod zadnjeg luka krećemo naviše u stari grad - Panagiju. Ima pešačenja, ali sve vreme vidite iza sebe akvadukt i grad koji u vašim očima dobija na značaju. Prolazite stare zidine i ulazite u gusto naseljen prostor. Kućice i kućerci do glavne kapije akropolisa. Ulaz je 2,5€ ali vredi. Dole je amfiteatar, a levo ulaz u prostor gde se nekad nalazila barutana (kasnije zatvor), rezervoar za vodu i kuća za stražu, ali ono glavno je kula! Uskim stepenicama se penjete na vrh... na vrh Kavale! Pogled puca na celi grad, na Tasos, na Samotraki... prava osmatračnica duše. Uskim uličicama se spuštamo do Halil-begove džamije (minaret ne postoji), i imareta koji je sazidan na ostacima svetilišta Boga Parthenosa iz VII VPNE (danas luksuzni hotel-muzej), Mohamed Alijevog konaka, crkve Uspenja Presvete Bogorodice i na litici Panagije - stari svetionik. Nizbrdo, prema luci, prolazimo pored zgrade pete Kavalijske gimnazije i pažnju mi privuče tabla na ulazu - "MUČILIŠTE - u ovoj zgradi su zatvarani i mučeni Grčki patrioti u vreme Bugarske fašističke okupacije (1941-1944)"... lepo brate napisano... na Grčkom, Engleskom i Bugarskom !!! pa neka se zna... eeee, svašta nešto mi još moramo da učimo... Stižemo do luke i time smo "zatvorili krug". Stvarno smo bili zatečeni ovim neočekivanim iskustvom. Moramo da Vam skrenemo pažnju da razmišljate i o stomaku, a ne k'o mi - grlom u jagode. Subota je, a fast-food radi samo do 15-16:00... giros se raspaljuje posle 18:00, tako da - sendviče u ranac, ili klopa oko podneva!!! Postavljamo video kao naše viđenje Kavale... kao neke slike sa izložbe... zato smo ga tako i nazvali, ali vam želimo da svoje slike napravite sami - odvojite dan za Kavalu! Planirajte subotu za ovaj izlet (zbog pijace) i pripremite noge za ovaj put. Trajekt iz Prinosa kreće u 7:15. Putovanje traje sat i petnaest minuta, a nazad krenite ferryjem u 16:15 (može i kasnije). Karta je 4,7 € po osobi u jednom pravcu, ali vredi! Odvojite dan za Kavalu.
Nikana16.02.2011 20:46:25
Drage, Hvala vam na lepim recima. Volim da pisem i razgovaram sa ljudima. Mislim da bih to isto radila i da ne zivim ovde. Onda bi verovatno pisala o necem drugom, mozda o nekom lepom mestu u Srbiji :-) Svi vi koji citate dajete smisao svemu sto radim.
snezana16.02.2011 15:54:14
Fotografije su zaista fantasticne. Ali on sto me posebno fascinira je to sto, bez obzira koliko truda iziskuje ovo cime se bavis, u svakom tvom tekstu,komentaru se vidi da u tome istinski uzivas. I ta pozitivana energija se prenosi nas koji posecuju ovaj sajt.To je moj utisak i ako je to tacno, ja ti zavidim i divim ti se. Narocito ti hvala na iskrenosti u opisma i sto nema jefnih marketinskih trikova.
bilja15.02.2011 12:27:36
Nikana, prvi put ostavljam komentar na tvom sajtu i moram da kažem da si fantastična! Toliko je sve pregledno, ti si preljubazna sa svima i zaista je neverovatno koliko si spremna da pomogneš. Slike Kavale su predivne, definitivno je treba obići za vreme boravka na Tasosu. Veliki pozdrav!